23-007-RO Alert Note Humanitarian Crisis in Sudan

Rådet for International Konfliktløsning has submitted an alert note due to the humanitarian crisis in Sudan.

The crisis in Sudan has been ongoing for several days now, with intense fighting taking place since the morning of Saturday 15^th of April. While it initially was concentrated in the capital, Khartoum, violence quickly spread across the country including Darfur, that was already in a state of protracted crisis before.

The current crisis in Sudan can be seen as an extreme spike in a protracted humanitarian crisis caused by fighting between two military factions. The country had been working towards a transition to a civilian-led democracy, but those plans have now been derailed as two powerful militaries engaged in open fighting. The situation has led to a significant deterioration in security and stability in the country, with dire implications for the safety and well-being of the civilian population. Access to basic services and livelihoods is now also impacted and people are trying to flee areas where fighting and violence has hit the hardest including many areas of the capital as well as major cities in the states like Nyala in South Darfur.

The civilian population of Sudan is the most affected by the crisis, with many being forced to flee their homes due to the ongoing fighting and violence. Some are also being evicted by RSF fighters. People are seeking refuge in safer areas, often with friends, family members or other good Samaritans who are willing to take them in. Specific vulnerable groups, such as women and children, are at particular risk of violence, exploitation, and abuse. Access to basic services, including healthcare, education, and water, is severely limited.

The urgent humanitarian need in Sudan right now is for an immediate ceasefire and the securing of access for humanitarian aid to reach those affected by the crisis. The provision of shelter, food, and water to those affected by the conflict is also urgently needed, as well as medical assistance for the injured. Protection needs include the prevention of violence against civilians, particularly vulnerable groups, and ensuring safe access to basic services.